Indian history british period first war of independence. Revolt of 1857 is called as the first war of independence because the 1857 revolt had a way wider scale than those conflicts. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics. The indian mutiny of 1857 or the first war of independence a century of accumulated grievances erupted in the indian mutiny of sepoys in the british army, in 1857. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. College for women, rohtak, hr india publishing date.
What follows in misras view was nothing short of the first war of indian independence, a story of a people rising to throw off the. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper gangetic plain and central india. The war of independence 1857 was precipitated by as simple incident. Determining the true nature of the uprising of 1857 dr. Later on some more historic wars were fought against the british. Documents similar to revolt of 1857 causes the direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be summed up in the following words. Mangal pandey, the first warrior of the first war of independence. The rebellion posed a considerable threat to company power in that region, and it was contained only with the fall of gwalior on 20 june 1858. It is so, as the one hundred years penetration of the british east india into different parts of india through wars and diplomacy and the. First war of independence 1857 or sepoy mutiny or only revolt of 1857, whatever name you give, was a partial failure and also a partial victory for independence because it was the first revolt against the east india company rule hope you know the reasons. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. The first formal and organised war against the british was waged in bengal by ali wardi khan in 1754. Even the 1857 war of independence started in calcutta now kolkata and then reached meerut.
Thus the incident of 1857 has to be viewed as the last ditch battle on the part of muslims and also other nations of the subcontinent, for the preservation of liberty. These 85 soldiers were courtmartialled and imprisoned for 10 years. However, his attack on the british officers triggered the revolt of 1857. Feb 06, 2017 history of war of independence 1857 1. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. The classification of the rebellion being first war of independence is not without its critics in india. Who joined the british against the war against muslims in 1857 ad.
The arguments in favor of the popular perception about the war of 1857 do not hold ground in light of the historical facts hidden deliberately from the public eye. The indian rebellion of 1857 has been variously termed as a war of independence, a rebellion, and a mutiny. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 185760 was fought. This war which is also termed as a failure, especially by the scholars of european origin, affected the course of indian history in many ways. They were stripped off their uniforms in the presence of the entire indian crowd. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence. The revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. The rebellion is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion, and the sepoy mutiny. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Write a note on the role of press in the independence war. First, the revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organization to rule over a.
Kseeb sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first. Several indian writers, who consider it as a part of the indian independence movement that ultimately led to the countrys independence in 1947, have termed it as the first war of independence, the great revolution, the great. Hearenshaw, the 19th chapter of the book is named as. May 09, 2008 first war of independence 1857 or sepoy mutiny or only revolt of 1857, whatever name you give, was a partial failure and also a partial victory for independence because it was the first revolt against the east india company rule hope you know the reasons. The book, initially written in marathi, was penned by savarkar in response to celebrations in britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 indian uprising with records from india office archives and the whole project received support from indian. Why the revolt of 1857 called the first war of independence. Officially declared to be the first war of independence on the occasion of 150th anniversary in 2007, the revolt continues to generate fresh interpretations and lively controversies. Aug 15, 2014 a short short about the chivalrous brave heart mangal pandey. British historians called it as sepoy mutiny and indian historians called it revolt of 1857.
Starting from meerut on may 10, 1857 on the issue of the cartridges made up of fat with the meat of pigs and which needed to take into mouth. The first warrior of the first war of independence was then executed on april 8, 1857. The first victim of this law was the bengal harkaro. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook. The work, the first indian war of independence 18571859 moscow, 1959, 4th rept. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857. One was the first war of independence in india in 1857, and another was the taiping revolutionary war lasting 15 year from 1851 to 1864. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the british empire was the largest and richest empire in the world. First war of independence, 1857 immediate cause soldiers made to bite off ends of greased cartridges in enfield rifles having fat of cows and pigs barrackpore mangal pande refused to use catridges and attacked adjutant of his regiment, for fear of moss of his caste and religion. Dec 29, 2018 officially declared to be the first war of independence on the occasion of 150th anniversary in 2007, the revolt continues to generate fresh interpretations and lively controversies. Causes of revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in types creative writing. In the middle of the 19th century two explosive events in asia shocked the brave new world.
War of independence and press in the annals of our freedom struggle, the 1857 war of independence represents a bold and desperate attempt of the people of the subcontinent to wrest freedom from foreign rule. The 1857 war of independence in murree, part of the indian rebellion of 1857 better known as the indian mutiny, was a minor conflict between the tribes surrounding the hill station of murree now pakistan and the colonial government of british india the local tribes had become angry with the british ever since the british had started their colonial rule in the area. He was arrested and hanged to death on april 8, 1857. Sep 05, 2010 there are several flaws with the name. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The indian war of independence is an indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by vinayak damodar savarkar that was first published in 1909. It was believed that cartridges made by the british were covered with the fat of pigs and cows. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced.
Sep 11, 2007 the work, the first indian war of independence 18571859 moscow, 1959, 4th rept. Other rulers feared that the annexation of their states was while british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, only a matter of time. This was the signal for a spontaneous conflagration, in which the princely rulers, landed aristocracy and peasantry rallied against the british around the person of the last mughal. Javed iqbal abstract many of the landmark events in the history of indopakistan subcontinent during the british rule have remained subject to grave disagreements and dissents. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers 27 towards the revolt was also reflected in the reporting of the war in english, persian and urdu newspapers of that time.
Jul 10, 2007 the first formal and organised war against the british was waged in bengal by ali wardi khan in 1754. It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. May 06, 2008 the arguments in favor of the popular perception about the war of 1857 do not hold ground in light of the historical facts hidden deliberately from the public eye. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. Indias first war of independence, termed sepoy riots by the british was an attempt to unite india against the invading british and to restore power to the mogul emperor bahadur shah. One, is the use of the word first there were never again large uprisings against british rule so to call this the first is to insinuate there are others which is false and feeds the nationalist image of how the indians battled for their independence. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. British period indian history, first war of independence 1857, factors that led to war of independence, beginning of first war of independence, meerut, rani laxi bai of jhansi, tantia tope, azimulla khan, kunwar singh bihar, begum hazrat mehal, nana sahib, mangal pande, mangal pandey.
Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. Metcalf bio 1857 war of independence or clash of civilizations. Thanks to the efficiency of british media coverage, the britishers followed the developments of the mutiny avidly. The revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of preindependent and early colonial india. The mutiny as it was called by the british was, in fact, the first war of independence against the british government in 1857. To say that the war of 1857 was the first independence war because the indian nation took part in it is not a strong point. Among the many lessons the indian mutiny conveys to the historian, none is of greater importance than the warning that it is possible to. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Parduman singh assistant professor of history govt.
If there had been no electric telegraph in the fifties. We hope the kseeb sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857 help you. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of answers with. The indian government paid tributes to this fallen idol by issuing a stamp bearing his image on 5th october, 1984. Aug 15, 2010 1857 kranti the first war of independence, 1857 war against the british empire. A short quiz on war of independence 1857 ad in united india. Important dates in independence movement santa banta. If you have any query regarding karnataka sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. Write a note on the role of press in the independence war of 1857. In 1857, with the outbreak of the indian mutiny, india witnessed its first war of independence against the british. Most scholars have used mutiny and insurrection interchangeably. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior.
At the age of 80 years, during indias first war of independence 185758, he actively led a select band of armed soldiers against the troops under the command of the british raj, and also recorded victories in many battles. Why was indias first war of independence 1857 a failure. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Mangal pandey, the first warrior of the first war of. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the pension of nana saheb, the adopted son of baji rao first war of indian independence. A short short about the chivalrous brave heart mangal pandey. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. India witnessed its first war of independence against the british. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. Why is the revolt of 1857 known as the 1st war of independence. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis. Broadly speaking, two major interpretations, of the revolt of. It is so, as the one hundred years penetration of the british east india into different parts of india through wars and diplomacy and the introduction of alien revenue, judicial social intervention.